Direct Sowing Seeds Outdoors

Direct Sowing Flower & Veggie Seeds Outside for Best Results

By direct sowing, you are doing what Mother Nature does, and who does a better job than she? 

Nature's way is throwing the seeds out in the fall, and as the wind blows it covers the seed. As she gives us spring moisture and warms the soil, the seeds germinate and start to grow. Starting seeds in a "mini greenhouse" made of milk jugs will get you an even earlier start.

However, this is also how she feeds the birds and mice through the winter with the seeds that have fallen. By you putting them out in the late winter or spring there generally is other food that they go after. 

Working at a garden shop compelled me to do this post. I see so many people coming in the months of January and February and buying all their seeds, seed trays, lights and soil, with the intent of going home that day and planting their peppers, tomatoes, carrots, melons and beans. All on the same day, with a plan on planting their garden the middle of May.  

January for me is a good time to start peppers because of the length of time needed, but unless they are planting everything else as a rehearsal or practice run, I feel that they are setting themselves up for failure.

Now everyone learns by trial and error, (that being the practice run), but I just hate to see someone’s dream of this beautiful garden turn into a nightmare. Starting some things that don’t transplant well, or will be too overgrown at the time of transplant, could turn an enthusiastic beginning gardener into someone who quits. It may be my job to sell them product, but if they lose enthusiasm I may get some repeat business, but if they really succeed, then I get a lot of business.

Enthusiasm is contagious. The more that the gardener succeeds, the more they want to do, which spills over onto their friends and family. Everyone is afraid of failure, but if I can get them to succeed more times than they fail, then the more people will understand what it takes to grow their own food, provide food for the wildlife, insects and pollinators that are needed for the world to survive.

The back of a seed packet has a bunch of information -  when, where and how to plant. I also have a post on this website for a lot of veggies and herbs that I feel would be worth checking out.

 A garden log might also be helpful for any gardener. Recording what works, when things were planted and what problems you had that growing season. 

Not everything should be direct sowed especially in Denver where our growing season is too short. Annuals that take a long time to flower and reproduce and should be started inside things like Peppers, Tomatoes, Petunias. 

The biggest failure in direct sowing is keeping the soil moist with the right watering habits. It is easier when the plants are up because we can see what is above ground vs. below. We tend not to water enough because we assume the seeds have enough moisture or we forget. 

Below I have listed some of the best and easiest seeds to direct sow.

 Some like cooler soil or don't transplant well.

Veggies & Herbs

*Carrots  *Radishes   *Beets  *Nasturtiums  *Chives  *Peas  *Cilantro  *Beans  *Pumpkins  *Melons  *Dill  *Mustard  *Gourds       *Lettuce types like Kale, Arugula, Lettuce 

Cut Flowers

*Snapdragon *Calendula  *Bells of Ireland  *Bachelor Buttons  *Zinnias  *Cosmos  *Sunflowers   *Tithonia (Mexican Sunflower)  *Rudbeckia Denver Daisy  *Larkspur     *Queens Anne's Lace    *Salvia                *Chinese Forget Me Not  *Wild Carrot   *Verbena Bonariensis   *Love in a Mist   

Vines

*Morning Glory  *Moonflower  *Malabar Spinach  *Cardinal Climber Vine  *Sweet Peas  *Hyacinth Bean


Annuals

*Balsam (old heirloom and underappreciated)  *Portulaca  *Johnny Jump ups  *Amaranth  *California Poppy  *Indian Peace Pipe Nicotiana  *Marigolds  *Alyssum


Perennials

*Blackberry Lilly  *Columbine  *Hollyhock  *Delphinium  *Coreopsis  *Yarrow  *Coneflower  *Campanula  *Anise Hyssop

 

Little Known/Easy

*Gomphrena  *Broom Corn