Tree Wrap

Winter Care for your Trees with Tree Wrap: Protection Against Sunscald

In our landscaping endeavors, trees play a vital role. They grace our surroundings with beauty, offer us shade, and contribute to the environment's well-being. However, during Colorado's winter, young trees can be vulnerable to a condition known as sunscald, which can harm their bark. In this article, we would like to stress the importance of tree wrap as a gentle protector against sunscald and its role in nurturing tree health.

Most people have heard of sunscald but do not know what it actually is or how to prevent it. Sunscald, similar to "sunburn" for trees, occurs during Colorado's winter months, from December to February. Intense sunlight targets the south and southwest sides of deciduous tree trunks. This sunlight gently warms the bark, prompting dormant cells to become active. However, with changing weather or evening's arrival, temperatures often drop below freezing, leading to damage in the form of discolored and sunken bark. The bark on a young tree could become cracked and peeling. Bark helps with photosynthesis by transporting the food produced by the leaves to the roots. Cracked or peeling bark would disrupt this process.

When and what trees should I protect? Young, thin-barked deciduous trees, such as honey locusts, fruit trees, ashes, oaks, maples, lindens, and willows, are most vulnerable to sunscald. Tree wrap is a modest, yet effective, tool against sunscald and is put on in the middle to the end of November.  It acts as a shield, deflecting the sun's rays and preventing overheating. Commercial tree wraps, often crafted from crepe paper, are user-friendly. Wrap the trunks gently from the base to just above the lowest branches, with each turn overlapping by 33%. Secure the wrap with tape (taping to itself, not the tree), ensuring no harm to the tree's delicate bark.

 Remove the wrap and tape the following April to avoid harm and insect damage. For a budget-friendly approach, craft your own tree wrap from materials like paper, cloth, burlap, or even a pool noodle. Some use a modest layer of latex paint on the trunk to achieve protection.

 Other important things for a young tree in the fall is regular watering, proper pruning techniques, and mulching to ensure the well-being of their trees.